What is typically used to calculate value in the income approach?

In the income approach to value, capitalization rates are a fundamental component used to convert income into value. This method operates on the principle that a property's value is based on the income it generates, reflecting the return that an investor would expect from that property.

By taking the expected net operating income (NOI) and dividing it by the capitalization rate, appraisers can derive the property's value. The capitalization rate essentially reflects the required rate of return necessary to make the investment worthwhile, taking into consideration factors such as risk and the overall market environment.

Other options like statistical analyses of market trends and market conditions could assist in the broader appraisal process, but they do not directly calculate value in the income approach. The cost of new construction relates more to the cost approach, which evaluates property based on the cost to replace or reproduce it, rather than its income-generating capability. Therefore, capitalization rates are the most pertinent factor in determining value within this specific approach.